I always love the question "What is feminism?" that follows up with misconceptions about it in order to dismiss its relevance. Here's what feminism is not:
- Exclusively women
- Lesbians
- Hypocritical
- About women being above men
Feminism is a socialand political movement that seeks to advocate for reforming our culture to improve the respect for females and femininity. It's about recognizing that we may make assumptions based on our privilege in society. For instance: as a straight, white, tall, good-looking, young, able-bodied, American cis male; my experience in our society cannot be held up as evidence of society's equality because I haven't been denied opportunities. I am privileged for all of these identifiers about myself. This is unequivocally true: nobody would argue that my life would be easier if I were gay, not-white, short, ugly, old, disabled, foreign, or of a different gender or sex (gender and sex are not the same thing).
Social sciences have statistics to back this up for every conceivable social interaction, but everybody knows this anyway. That's not to say that any of these identifiers areinherently worse than any others, just that no person exists in a vacuum and negative social stigmas crop up when you aren't a member of the privileged class.
So, what does feminism seek to do? It seeks to call attention to these social inequities in order to get people to consider the privileges they are afforded that others may not have and treat them with an according level of respect in order to bridge the gap. It recognizes that social conditioning is vastly important to the outcome of one's life. That historical circumstances are important to understanding the treatment of members of our society.
For instance, why are blacks incarcerated at a rate higher than that of whites? Is it because blacks are inherently more law-breaking than whites? Or is it because our country tolerated institutionalized racism for the better part of 200 years of its history, and still hasn't recovered from the social effects of stigmatizing black youth? [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4a-v2n62C9k] Watch this youtube video for an example of how social norms shape public reaction to crime as perpetrated by different members of society.
So, putting it all together before I get off track, feminism is the general term for challenging these assumptions. Feminists will tend to focus on women being marginalized first and foremost, because women are the largest social minority on earth (despite being 51% of the population). But they are natural allies to other equality movements because empathy is a cornerstone of femininity, but more importantly because equality is a cornerstone of feminism.
Feminism seeks to challenge assumptions like "a man should provide for his family". What if there is no man in the family, who provides for them? What if the family falls outside the traditional definition of family, and why should that group not be provided for? What provisions 'should' be provided? Why is this the social standard when there are other workable ways to do things that don't necessarily glorify the role of men nor marginalize the role of women?
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Maybe later I'll go through the topic response by response and correct some misconceptions directly, but I think this should suffice for now. Feel free to ask questions.