Buffett donates $37bn to charity
Billionaire investor Warren Buffett has said he had been waiting for decades to make a huge charitable donation.
Speaking for the first time since revealing he would donate about $37bn (£20bn) to Bill Gates' charitable foundation, he said he was overjoyed.
"This has been coming for fifty years," Mr Buffett said. "There's never really been any other plan in terms of where the money should go."
The donation is thought to be the largest charitable gift ever in the US.
Giving people a chance
Mr Buffett will hand 10 million shares in his Berkshire Hathaway firm to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
The man known as "the sage of Omaha" for his relentless success in investments said he always wanted to give the bulk of his fortune away.
However, the right means of doing so do had only become apparent in the past year.
"I am not an enthusiast of dynastic wealth, particularly when the alternative is six billion people having that much poorer hands in life than we have, having a chance to benefit from the money," he said.
Mr and Mrs Gates have said they are "awed" by the donation.
The foundation aims to fight disease and promote education around the world.
News of the donation comes shortly after Mr Gates announced he is to step away from his day-to-day role at software giant Microsoft.
By July 2008 Mr Gates, the world's richest businessman, will concentrate on the foundation, which is currently worth just under $30bn.
BBC business editor Robert Peston said the size of the foundation's cash pile dwarfed that of other organisations, and compared it with the $12bn annual budget of the United Nations.
He added that the foundation was "an extraordinary new force in the voluntary sector".
New will
Mr Buffett is worth an estimated $44bn, according to Forbes magazine.
--- --- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation --- ---
Fund of $29.1bn
$10.5bn in grants since 1994
Aims: reducing poverty and improving health and access to education
Largest grant: $1bn to the United Negro College Fund
70% of aid spent outside US
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --
As well as donating to the Gates foundation, he also pledged shares for his three children and a substantial gift for a foundation named for his late wife, Susan Thompson Buffett.
All the gifts will be awarded yearly, with 5% of each donation passed on each year, it was announced.
He confirmed his decision in letters to the recipients, and said he would write a new will to ensure the money continues to be distributed after his death.
"We are awed by our friend Warren Buffett's decision to use his fortune to address the world's most challenging inequities, and we are humbled that he has chosen to direct a large portion of it to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation," the couple's statement said.
In making his award, Mr Buffett - who plays bridge with Mr Gates - said he chose to distribute his wealth to an existing foundation out of respect for its current work.
"Who wouldn't select Tiger Woods to take his place in a high-stakes golf game? That's how I feel about this decision with my money," he told Fortune magazine.
"I don't think I'm as well cut out to be a philanthropist as Bill and Melinda are," he added.
One of the terms of the donation is that at least one of Bill or Melinda Gates continues to be involved with the foundation.
The foundation has evolved into one of the leading philanthropical organisations in the world, listing as one of its primary goals "reducing the 'unconscionable disparity' that exists between the way that we live and the way that the people of the developing world live".
Simple life
Stacy Palmer, editor of the Chronicle of Philanthropy, said that Mr Buffett's donation was the largest made by one person in the US.
She explained that Mr Buffett's largesse eclipses the charitable donations of such well-known givers as John D Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie.
Despite his huge wealth, Mr Buffett has modest tastes, is called a "cola and hamburger kind of guy", plays the ukulele, and still lives in the same house he bought in his home town of Omaha, Nebraska, in 1957.
During his interview, Mr Buffett explained that the death of his wife Susan was one of the reasons behind his donation to the Gates Foundation, because he had thought she would outlive him and handle the dispersal of his wealth.
This really is incredible. That is such a huge donation and Buffet is a much better man because of it.
If only more of our rich were like this : (