At 11/16/10 08:25 AM, WolvenBear wrote:
At 11/16/10 04:46 AM, The-General-Public wrote:
Yet, it's IMPOSSIBLE to justify morality without religion. I've heard tens of thousands of athiests try. Not a single one can mount a convincing defense. After all, every great Athiest thinker in history has poo-pooed the idea of morality. Any athiest who wishes to impose a moral code is a fool.
You really don't understand how things work.
It is incredibly easy to explain morality from a logical point of view. Each person is entitled to their own body. Given an acceptable mental state (as in able to think rationally) the persons is able to choose what they wish to do involving themselves. A human does not have the right to do anything to another human without their permission. Therefore, things such as murder and rape are a breech of the basic rights of a sentient species.
If we wish to be fully technical and objective, a human is not truly alive until an average of six months. Before this, they are but a mostly blank slate. For all intents and purposes, however, we can assume them as people because they are already 'alive.' It would also be rather useless to terminate the process at this point.
A key example of why one does not need to justify morality or a social norm can be to look at creatures in nature. Most have no higher thought, no ability to question why things are the way they are. Yet some birds have been known to care for each other, a young jay feeding an older bird with a broken-off lower beak, for example. Crows have been known to copy human behavior, with one key instance being the burial of their dead. This is interesting in that it leaves the question, "Do they know why they bury the bodies, or do they simply emulate the behavior that they experience?" This question can also be applied to humans. Many cultures have many funeral rituals. Some bury their dead, some burn the corpses, and some go so far as to eat the corpse. This leads you to ask just why they do these things. Do they bury their dead over a fear of loss? Do they burn the corpse to prevent the spread of disease? Do they eat it for there is a scarcity of food?
One can claim that most humans simply emulate behaviors they witness, and they would not be too far from the truth. While one person may be born into a devout Catholic family and taught a specific view on the sanctity of life, a child in Africa may be brought up to believe an entirely different concept. Even among religions of the same root their exists a very large difference in their beliefs.
The most important question one can ask, however, is why religion A is right and religion B is wrong. Members of both groups are taught from birth that their view is the right view, and that it is the absolute truth. They wage wars, whether violent or not, against the opposing religion. Neither concedes defeat, and both claim that their variant is better. Both religions piggyback on those that came before them, accepting some doctrines while rejecting others. The hatred of the other religion is instilled in the minds of the children on both sides, and the cycle repeats itself for generations until either side conquers the other, or group C takes advantage of the tension and marches their army in.
I could go off on a tirade on why I believe religion to just be a crutch for humanity in it's infancy, I will not. That would just be me spouting my opinion without any basis in fact.