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Capitalism vs A free market

709 Views | 6 Replies

I got in an argument over this earlier. This dude simply wouldn't accept the fact that they're not the same. That's what happens when you admit you support socialist ideas: people just shut you out and assume everything you're about to say is complete bullshit because capitalism is great because of freedom and stuff... I blame Ayn Rand for instilling this reactionary, fearful mindset.

A free market is a place for people to sell and buy shit at their own free will. It's a pretty self explanatory term.

Capitalism is when private industry control society for the sake of profit.

Is there a difference to you? Does a free market always have to lead to capitalism, or is it possible for one to exist without it? Any thoughts on this?

Also, while I'm asking questions: where in the world is Carmen Sandiego? Did anyone ever find her?


Click here and we'll become good friends.

BBS Signature

Response to Capitalism vs A free market 2015-01-23 14:19:06


At 1/23/15 03:04 AM, Seasons wrote: Capitalism is when private industry control society for the sake of profit.

People love to throw around labels like these without thinking of greater context.

Capitalism: The state of lack of government control over ownership. Capitalism is a relative term, like heat. The US is more capitalistic than North Korea but less capitalistic than Somalia. Saying you are "capitalist" is like telling the doctor you're sick: it can range from the flu to terminal cancer.

For the sake of profit: Everything anyone does is usually for the sake of profit. People serve their own self-interest, so of course it'd be for profit. All types of governments and companies do what they do for profit--who gets the profit is another story.

Response to Capitalism vs A free market 2015-01-23 14:49:44


At 1/23/15 03:04 AM, Seasons wrote: I got in an argument over this earlier. This dude simply wouldn't accept the fact that they're not the same. That's what happens when you admit you support socialist ideas: people just shut you out and assume everything you're about to say is complete bullshit because capitalism is great because of freedom and stuff... I blame Ayn Rand for instilling this reactionary, fearful mindset.

Opinions aside, this sort of victim mentality would make it harder than necessary to accept and/or take seriously any arguments you come up with in favor of anything.
Regardless of whether your opposition is making assumptions or not, you shouldn't start making assumptions about said opposition yourself.


A free market is a place for people to sell and buy shit at their own free will. It's a pretty self explanatory term.

Capitalism is when private industry control society for the sake of profit.

To most people, and certainly the ones you'll be arguing with, Capitalism and a free market economy (which is not to be confused with a completely unregulated market) are interchangeable terms.
I'm aware that in socialist circles, Capitalism and a society ruled/controlled/owned/[term] capitalists are similarly interchangeable terms, but in broader political discussion this is not the case, and Capitalism does not necessarily lead to some sort of Plutocracy.


Does a free market always have to lead to capitalism, or is it possible for one to exist without it? Any thoughts on this?

Using your definition of capitalism: No.
Assuming a free market (here defined as a market that participants are free to enter and leave, and where capital can be freely moved between endeavors) and in which current economic theory holds even vaguely true (which even Karl Marx assumed, basing his works largely on Ricardo's theories of comparative advantage if I remember correctly) you would eventually wind up in a situation with one group of natural monopolies, where economies of scale (amongst other things) make that more efficient than competing companies, and one group of any number of companies competing with each other and thus trying to keep their product as cheap as possible (and thus, again, making things cheaper for everyone).
At least that's the basic long-term theory.
Of course inefficient companies and monopolies can survive in the short term, until someone enters the market and starts competing, and market imperfections, externalities etc. etc. etc. create an imperfect situation, but in the long term they're unlikely to survive.

Finally there's the misconception that profit can only ever be hard cash earned by soulless suit-wearing dragons hell-bent on collecting the largest stash of gold in the realm, which is untrue.
Economic gain, or profit, can come in any number of ways.
Assuming the validity of economic theory, if I were to donate a million dollars to feed the hungry, I would have profited by doing so because I, as a rational person with full information, decided I would get the maximum utility from my money and/or time by doing this.
I'm sorry if it's not entirely coherent. I'm tired and only half paying attention to this tab, but if you want me to elaborate or explain anything, please say so.

Capitalism vs A free market


If one more person tells me China owns the US I swear I'll...

BBS Signature

Response to Capitalism vs A free market 2015-01-23 15:58:28


At 1/23/15 03:04 AM, Seasons wrote: Capitalism is when private industry control society for the sake of profit.

I'm not sure if I agree with this definition. Capitalism, like Socialism, describe who controls the means of production within a given economic system, not necessarily who controls society (if that's even possible, but I have no interest in exploring that here). In Capitalism, the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit, normally in a competitive market environment; in Socialism, the means of production are either state owned or commonly owned and controlled cooperatively.

The biggest problem with how you go about defining such complex systems is that definitions themselves only go so far as to describe the state or nature of an object/idea; there is not a single country on earth that is either entirely capitalist or entirely socialist, and each country executes the interpretation of such systems uniquely -- actual practices often fall somewhere in the middle of two extreme theoretical positions. In short, the definition of a term doesn't tell you how to apply it. This is why you get people like Marx, Friedman, Weber, Kaynes, Smith, etc. with such a large degree of varying ideas, even among people who fall under the same camp of theory.

That all being said, free markets can absolutely exist in a country that executes a predominately socialist economic system. The best example of this is China -- for example, the Chinese government used to control nearly all of the banking as the banks were state-owned and thus state-controlled and highly regulated. Since Deng Xiaoping started opening up China ever so slowly to the West (especially in economic terms), there has been a surge in private, non-state owned credit institutions colloquially known as "shadow banks." However, the Chinese government still controls a huge majority of all credit lending institutions inside the country despite the surge of numbers and popularity of shadow banks (the growth of which has recently stabilized, largely in part due to the shadow banking crisis, but that's another topic entirely). No matter how you look at China it cannot be said that the country is "capitalist" in the way the US uses the term, but it's certainly nowhere near as "socialist" as the former USSR or the accompanying satellite states. More generally, China is a practitioner of what's called Market socialism, which differs drastically from State capitalism.

Considering the failures of Marxism-Leninism and command economies in general, it could be said that once the free market valve is turned on a little bit inside these countries that practiced it there would be an inevitable push towards more free markets due to the (apparent/assumed) improvement of quality of life, but that's entirely conjecture. You can actually see underground free markets which sell smuggled South Korean/Chinese goods in North Korea, which was (and maybe still is, I don't know how much things have changed since Kim Jung-un took over) cautiously allowed by the state, yet we're certainly not seeing a revolt against the Juche system.

tl;dr, yes, free markets can absolutely exist outside of predominately capitalist economies, and while I would say that doesn't necessarily mean there's an inevitable insurgence of capitalist sympathizers wherever there is free markets inside socialist countries, that's all highly subjective and probably impossible to answer in broad terms


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Response to Capitalism vs A free market 2015-01-23 16:34:30


At 1/23/15 02:49 PM, Huddud wrote:
At 1/23/15 03:04 AM, Seasons wrote: I blame Ayn Rand for instilling this reactionary, fearful mindset.
Regardless of whether your opposition is making assumptions or not, you shouldn't start making assumptions about said opposition yourself.

The Ayn Rand thing was just a bad joke. I don't actually go crazy with making assumptions about people.

I'm aware that in socialist circles, Capitalism and a society ruled/controlled/owned/[term] capitalists are similarly interchangeable terms, but in broader political discussion this is not the case, and Capitalism does not necessarily lead to some sort of Plutocracy.

That's a fair point. I'm willing to admit that I simply don't agree with the idea that capitalism can exist without leading to a plutocracy. To me, those terms are more interchangeable than "capitalism" and "free market."

The best example is, obviously, the U.S. It's true there have been measures to help improve capitalists' capabilities to employ a plutocracy (the passing of citizens united, for example), but at the end of the day, we're a capitalist country doing capitalist things, so everything we do is a result of that. You said that this might not be true "in broader political discussion," and I'm sure there's some respectable theory out there that says it's possible for capitalism to not lead to a plutocracy, but so far that just hasn't been the case. Capitalists get what capitalist want because money is power.

Does a free market always have to lead to capitalism, or is it possible for one to exist without it? Any thoughts on this?
Using your definition of capitalism: No.
Assuming a free market ... you would eventually wind up in a situation with one group of natural monopolies, where economies of scale (amongst other things) make that more efficient than competing companies, and one group of any number of companies competing with each other and thus trying to keep their product as cheap as possible (and thus, again, making things cheaper for everyone).
At least that's the basic long-term theory.

Right. Free market will lead to the building of businesses, competition, the accumulation of wealth, and so forth. Naturally, that society would then be considered e a capitalist one. I'll admit I can't really argue against that.

Finally there's the misconception that profit can only ever be hard cash earned by soulless suit-wearing dragons hell-bent on collecting the largest stash of gold in the realm, which is untrue.
Economic gain, or profit, can come in any number of ways.
Assuming the validity of economic theory, if I were to donate a million dollars to feed the hungry, I would have profited by doing so because I, as a rational person with full information, decided I would get the maximum utility from my money and/or time by doing this.

To me, that's just a flimsy argument for the altruism behind capitalism. I don't believe that every "capitalist" is a soulless devil only out to make more and more cash, but the system itself is what enables so many problems to exist in the first place. If somebody is making millions by running a company that destroys the environment or gives people cancer, and then donates some money to a good cause, they're hardly of good moral standing, and that's pretty far from being a good societal operation. A better system would account for all the negative aspects that come along with the accumulation of wealth to begin with in an attempt to avoid them. Sure, you can make some more money by building a new pipeline, marketing your cancerous productive as safe to use, or by controlling what's written in a kid's textbook, but should you? Is that really advancing our society?

Again, it's not the individual's morality that's the real issue; the fact is that capitalism is what creates these problems to begin with, so any attempt to put a band aid over the wound just seems silly.

I'm sorry if it's not entirely coherent. I'm tired and only half paying attention to this tab, but if you want me to elaborate or explain anything, please say so.

You seem quit intelligent, and you're likely more well-versed in economic theory than I am. It's just hard for me to defend or see eye to eye with capitalism because all I see are its inherent problems.

At 1/23/15 03:58 PM, Feoric wrote:
At 1/23/15 03:04 AM, Seasons wrote: Capitalism is when private industry control society for the sake of profit.
I'm not sure if I agree with this definition.

Fair enough. Honestly, I hardly remember making this thread (drunken post), and I'll admit my definition is a bit hyperbolic.

The biggest problem with how you go about defining such complex systems is that definitions themselves only go so far as to describe the state or nature of an object/idea; there is not a single country on earth that is either entirely capitalist or entirely socialist, and each country executes the interpretation of such systems uniquely

Agreed 100%

That all being said, free markets can absolutely exist in a country that executes a predominately socialist economic system. The best example of this is China ... No matter how you look at China it cannot be said that the country is "capitalist" in the way the US uses the term, but it's certainly nowhere near as "socialist" as the former USSR or the accompanying satellite states.

Damn fine point. I've got no disagreements here.

tl;dr, yes, free markets can absolutely exist outside of predominately capitalist economies, and while I would say that doesn't necessarily mean there's an inevitable insurgence of capitalist sympathizers wherever there is free markets inside socialist countries, that's all highly subjective and probably impossible to answer in broad terms

Good stuff. I can't stop nodding my head in agreement. You've helped me clarify some of my confusion and understand my bias. You're a good dude.

At 1/23/15 02:19 PM, Ranger2 wrote:
At 1/23/15 03:04 AM, Seasons wrote: Capitalism is when private industry control society for the sake of profit.
People love to throw around labels like these without thinking of greater context.

Capitalism is a relative term, like heat.

It seems you're saying the same things as @Feoric

I understand it's a relative term, but it does have a somewhat solid definition when viewed through our own cultural lenses, which is the one I was using when I started this thread.


Click here and we'll become good friends.

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Response to Capitalism vs A free market 2015-01-23 17:08:48


If somebody is making millions by running a company that destroys the environment or gives people cancer, and then donates some money to a good cause, they're hardly of good moral standing, and that's pretty far from being a good societal operation.

This is an example of a market imperfection, though, in the form of a negative externality.
In short: An externality is when parts of either the cost in the case of negative externalities or the utility, the "gain" in all terms rather than just monetary gains, in the case of positive externalities are not borne by the producer or the consumer .
A large part of public policy and economic theory deals with how to solve these market imperfections.
For instance, you mentioned destroying the environment.
That is a negative externality, with part of the cost of producing the product not being borne by the corporation, but rather by everyone.
Smarter people than me have spent years discussing how best to do this, the difficulty of which is compounded further because of how hard it is to quantify the value of the environment.
Conversely we have positive externalities. My go-to example is vaccines, where the real value of a vaccine to society is higher than the value of the vaccine to the buyer.
For instance, imagine if someone developed a vaccine for AIDS. The value of that vaccine to me is that I won't get AIDS, where the value to society is that I won't get AIDS and will not infect others.
(I'm hoping it makes sense so far).
This isn't an issue with capitalism per se (I can't think of anyone who'd argue that externalities should not be accounted for), but rather with humans acting rationally, that is acting to maximize their personal utility with the resources available.
If market imperfections are kept in check, a free market is a great way to ensure growth. I have graphs, if you'd like.

It is far from the only factor, of course, but I still feel the point that free markets are not inherently bad has come across.

Capitalism vs A free market


If one more person tells me China owns the US I swear I'll...

BBS Signature

Response to Capitalism vs A free market 2015-01-23 21:47:33


At 1/23/15 03:04 AM, Seasons wrote: I got in an argument over this earlier. This dude simply wouldn't accept the fact that they're not the same. That's what happens when you admit you support socialist ideas: people just shut you out and assume everything you're about to say is complete bullshit because capitalism is great because of freedom and stuff... I blame Ayn Rand for instilling this reactionary, fearful mindset.

A free market is a place for people to sell and buy shit at their own free will. It's a pretty self explanatory term.

Capitalism is when private industry control society for the sake of profit.

Is there a difference to you? Does a free market always have to lead to capitalism, or is it possible for one to exist without it? Any thoughts on this?

Also, while I'm asking questions: where in the world is Carmen Sandiego? Did anyone ever find her?

I think you raise some very valid points, i'd be a moron to disagree...so much is wrong today

freedom doesn't come without cost, something is very wrong with today's world, our freedoms are being milked left right and centre...the p owers that be are using our habits to line their pockets....take smoking and drinking for example, i do both out of choice, but i see another pattern emerging from this free will thing, that in tandem is perhaps getting capitalise on

All of a sudden there's massive fuss about drinking and smoking lets say....very true, but also very false, by creating an invisible crisis and our own little human "monkey see, monkey do", all a sudden everyone believes their off the map, balls to the wall crazy.

Some conspiracy theories point to subliminal messaging, but the facts are rather stark indeed, our freedom is being used as a paradigm to fuel the globqal greed machine.....so if that isn't capitalism, i'd beg to differ what is.

It actually a maddening concept to consider that mere cavemen traded shiny rocks, and they didn't have no government, yet a perfectly functional society, just to put it into a sort of perspective, i'm sure most may understand