I've sort of been looking at a theory on the evolution (pun intended) of religion.
Mainly how gods are represented, and what sort of motifs carry through over the span of human existence.
What I've looked at is first the different "types" of gods, ie, agriculture god, war god, wine god, etc and then seen if our modern monotheistic gods either exhibit these "traits" or carry on the motifs in other ways.
I actually think they do. I mean, I've had to do some reading on the "dying god" in mythology lately, and one text I didn't really think of was Jesus.
Traditionally (and I mean dating back to mesopotamian, greek, and Roman texts) the dying god isn't really a "god" perse, but the lover of a goddess who gets killed, and subsequently mourned by her. In greek myth it's Adonis, mourned by Aphrodite/Venus. Each myth differs, but there's generally motifs that carry through. The lack of divinity of the dying god is one, another is rebirth in some form.
In some myths Adonis simply spends part of the year in Hades w/ Persephone, and other parts with Venus. In Ovid he turns into a flower, and "lives" through ritual mourning.
Jesus carries on the ancient motif. He's human, dies, is reborn, and has an annual mourning ritual (Easter). In this myth he's not really mourned by a great goddess (unless Mary Magedeline fills this role), and this might make him less of a "typical" dying god, but he's mourned yearly nonetheless.
In terms of the evolution of religion, I'm thinking that we've gone from polytheism to monotheism, where the different gods and epithets in polytheism become ascribed as miracles or character traits for monotheism.
What is interesting is where Christianity plays into this, due to its wide diffusion of types. Perhaps Christianity represents what may be called the modern look at polytheism, where instead of multiple gods we simply have a wide range of interpretations on the doctrine, ergo creating new Jesus epithets.
Would it be safe to say that with the exception of Hinduism (due to the more obvious polytheistic themes) modern religions have simply encompassed the same themes and motifs seen in more ancient religions, with minor alterations caused by cultural and temporal changes throughout history?
Dare I say Jesus Christ, Mohammed, and Moses are simply modern "stock characters" or "archetypes" in the larger historical body of religious Mythology?