Here's something I've been working on for a couple of weeks, it's about Viking weapons and armour.
It should in NO way be seen as any criticism towards HeavyTank's proposed equipment.
VIKING WAR GEAR
Most of you already know that I'm something of a stickler for historical correctness about Vikings, so here are some more facts this time about Viking war gear.
Let's start from the top shall we. There's preciously little known about Viking era helmets, and only a few has been found. Those that have been found are usually from the time before the Viking Era. Take a look at this page - http://www.viking-shield.com/helmets.htm l - while the helmets are beautifully made the only true Viking helmets are the Gjermundbu helmets (A1028, A1039 and A1037), while the leather helmet (A1018) may give the answer to why so few Viking helmets have been found. They were made out of a less durable material than steel. Chances are that the head protection Vikings used were made out of leather or heavy cloth.
Then onto the body. While the common picture of a Viking is of a warrior in a chainmail, the truth is that only the wealthy could afford such a thing. Most Vikings would wear a hauberk (covering from elbow to neck to knee - http://histvarld.historiska.se/histvarld /draekter/vkrigare/ringbrynja.html - ) of heavy cloth, perhaps with rings, studs or small metal plates added for extra protection. This is substantiated by the fact that while Viking infantry fought like heavy infantry because of skill and ferocity, they were treated strategically like light infantry because of its speed and mobility. There are several myths about chain hauberks, and one common thing is that they are so heavy that only this or that hero or king can wear it, and also that they were named, implying that chain hauberks were very few and expensive. And like the helmets there are few archaeological finds of Viking era chain hauberks. On this page - http://histvarld.historiska.se/histvarld /draekter/vkrigare/ringbrynja.html - you can se how a Viking leader might have looked, except for perhaps the boots. Here's another picture of a Viking in full battle gear - http://hem.bredband.net/pixel/sida1-5-1_
sve.htm.
The Vikings doesn't seem to have put to much effort into protecting their feet. They wore simple leather shoes with no sole, and no leg guards. My guess is that they relied on their shields to protect the legs, and again it is in line with mobility.
The Viking round shield was a little special compared to their contemporary European counterparts in that they were very light. While being quite large, approximately one metre or so across, they were thin. And with only a central grip, protected by a metal boss, this gave the Viking warriors a very mobile defensive weapon. The Viking style of shield combat was to deflect the blow with the shield, not let the shield absorb the blow. Of course the shields were destroyed after a while but it was common practise to carry more than one shield into battle, the reserve was then carried on the back. The metal boss were often adorned, and would be moved from shield to shield. Read a lot more about shields here - http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandp eter/shield/shield.html.
And now to the fun part - weaponry. The most common arms of the Viking were axe, spear and bow. Why so you might ask? Well the answer is quite simply that when they weren't fighting they were farmers, hunters and woodsmen. The axe was not the axe for cutting down trees, but the axe for cutting planks and the like. A bit lighter and with a narrower head. Look at XH2043 here - http://www.gavelins.com/sword/me1-51.htm l. But the Vikings also developed a fearsome bearded battle (skäggyxa in Swedish) - http://www.gavelins.com/sword/me1-41.htm l - which came to become the symbol of Vikings for many of their opponents. On this picture - http://www.scanglas.se/www/img/s041.jpg - the left axe is a bearded axe and the middle is a so called "frakka", a heavy throwing axe the Vikings adopted from the Franks (the people of France). The fighting style with the frakka was to throw it at the opponents shield, and while he recovered from the impact you could rush in close and finish him off with your main weapon.
Viking spears were quite heavy, with long and broad heads, and were used both to thrust and to throw. Here you can see a short variant - http://www.gavelins.com/sword/me1-71.htm l - and here a longer one - http://www.gavelins.com/sword/me1-40.htm l.
The bows the Vikings favoured were long yew bows, quite strong bows that require a strong arm to draw, but simple in construction. Arrow heads came in many variants, including short and strong ones designed to punch through heavy armour and barbed ones designed to make them difficult to remove from the wound, to long and thin ones designed for use against light armour or chain.
Swords were expensive, and thus only owned and handled by the rich, or those who were warriors only. Many sagas and myths have been written about swords, and it seems that it was quite common to give your sword a name. The sword that is most associated with Vikings is the long sword, approximately a yard long, double edged and with a strong point for thrusting.
Below a few links to nice looking swords.
http://www.viking.se/productimages.php?i ProductId=1355&iImageId=
http://bjorn.foxtail.nu/swords/2100.jpg
http://bjorn.foxtail.nu/swords/2101.jpg
http://bjorn.foxtail.nu/swords/2102.jpg
http://bjorn.foxtail.nu/swords/2103.jpg
http://bjorn.foxtail.nu/swords/2104.jpg
http://bjorn.foxtail.nu/swords/2105.jpg
Another not uncommon sword type was the sax or seax - http://www.albion-swords.com/images/scab bards/ams0030-001a.jpg - which was single edged and of a much simpler and older design than the long sword. For one thing they were usually hammered into shape cold, and were developed during the elder iron age (500 B.C. -550 A.D.). While the sax shape was replaced by the more modern double edged sword, it was still popular as a knife or dagger shape. A picture of how a Viking knife might have looked - www.vikingakniv.lods.net/gallery/004b.jp g. The sax/seax got it's name from the Saxons.
A few hints on how to find good pictures of Viking weapons.
1. Use Swedish - i.e. sword = svärd, axe = yxa, spear = spjut, helmet = hjälm, shield = sköld.
Of course the internet cares nothing about dots above letters, so just use the undotted form.
2. Use Swedish grammar. In Swedish we write the words together as one. So for example a search for a Viking sword would in Swedish be "vikingasvard". But a search with the words separated, i.e. "vikinga svard" can also give good hits.