At 2/13/09 04:11 PM, sirtom93 wrote:
Being GCSE history, we didn't go to in depth with it. Just the raids on Saxon England, they destroyed many remaining products of the romans, and public health went down allot - they had cesspit's etc... I'm not to sure about England but in Ireland there are many remains and evidence of long term viking inheritance. Pretty much, after the vikings with the Normans - medicine and public health started to rise, as they looked for more practical answers to things like disease.
That bathhouses and other stuff were destroyed during raids shouldn't be seen as the Vikings were against hygiene. Collateral damage perhaps? And cesspits would be common in any town of that time, so not exactly a Viking invention, just something that comes from a lot of people gathering at one small area. And with crowded cities comes diseases, which was a problem up until they started to build sewers.
That public health rose with the arrival of the Normans may perhaps be attributed to their arrival rather than the disappearance of the Vikings. One must also remember that many Scandinavians remained after the arrival of the Normans, having married local women and settled down with a family.
Archaeological finds in Scandinavia and around Europe reveals that the Scandinavians of that era were quite aware of hygiene. Both fine toothed combs and earspoons (small narrow spoons of bone or wood used to clean the ears with) are common finds, not only in graves but also in what was everyday garbage. The sauna was already in use during the Viking Era, and that's a superb way of getting clean. As for Viking medicine I'm pretty sure it was very much like the rest of Europe's, herbs and roots and stuff like that.
Perhaps the decline of medicine and public health during the Viking rule can be put down to that it was an occupation and a state of war for most of the time, and during war things don't get built but rather destroyed.