At 9/26/07 06:11 PM, DnaDraxxus wrote:
At 9/26/07 06:09 PM, liljim wrote:
Yes.
Well smack my ass and call me Charlie, you learn something new every day eh?
Even if you're remixing something, you still have to be careful with what you're doing, particularly if it's on a commercial basis. Copyright works slightly differently in different countries - it exists for different periods of time when it comes to music (I can't give examples, you can research that if you're interested). I'm reasonably sketchy on the details, but the following is reasonably accurate.
I think, for example, in the UK, the composer(s) retain copyright on their work for 50 years (and the reason I guess at that is that one of the most successful (and shitty) UK solo artists, Cliff Richard, was campaigning to extend the limit. Reason for that is that he's around 70 now and first started doing well in his teens... So he wants all the royalties to keep coming in (payment artists receive for air play over commercial radio stations, etc)). I think the limit is 70 years in the US.
So, for example - you're very welcome to remix classical music to your heart's content, since the artists are all long dead. As long as that's what you're doing - remixing and not taking a track that's been recorded recently and just speeding it up or slowing it down.
Even with non-commercial music remixing, it's usually a good idea to try and avoid remixing commercial tracks, unless:
a) You get specific permsission from the author or
b) The track you're remixing is released under a license that explicitly permits you to do so
There are ways and means around all of this - if the remix, for example, cuts the original tracks up beyond recognition or to a point where they're not within so-many-notes (this will probably vary amongst different countries as well) of the original, then you're ok. An example of one sample that's been used repeatedly in the past is the drum beat from Apache, which has been used in anything from covers to hip-hop tracks that completely cut the loops up. Some of those will have gotten permission (because they had to) and some will have cut up the samples to the point that they can't be directly compared against the original.
With respect to certain occurences in the past and lawsuits/royalty snatching from the original authors, I can think of two very specific examples offhand (and these might be before the younger users' time):
1. Vanilla Ice's "Ice, Ice, Baby" used the bassline and percussion from Queen's "Under Pressure" (featuring David Bowie)
2. The Verve used a loop by a symphony from one of The Rolling Stones' lesser known tracks (I think it was a B-Side) in "Bitter Sweet Symphony." You may not know the name of this band, or the track name, but I can more or less guarantee you'll have heard the track at one point or other. Richard Ashcroft (Singer from The Verve) was noted for wearing his "Fuck Mick Jagger" shirt during the tour of the Urban Hymns album.
Though neither of these were typically remixes, which are even more stringent when it comes to royalties, they cover samples used from original tracks and were both rightly penalised for not providing the credits/royalties to start with.
Have a read of those links, it's fruitful information that every musician should keep in mind. :)