At 10/6/09 04:53 AM, HeavyTank wrote:
Okay then, since you want questions, l'll ask one:
Were there any civil wars between VIkings?And if yes, why did it happen?
Several, but there are a few which are more important than the others, if you see in how it affected the growth of what was to become Sweden. I'll concentrate on Sweden for know.
In the year circa 985 there was a great battle at Fyrisvall close to the king's hall in Uppsala. The battle stood between the armies of Erik Segersell (king of Svealand or the area around Uppsala) which had taxation rights over huge parts of what is now Sweden, and his nephew Styrbjörn Starke's army of joms vikings, skanians and danes. Erik won and Styrbjörn was killed.
This was a rather simple war because Styrbjörn just wanted part of the throne, handed down to him by his father Olof, the brother of Erik. As brothers they had shared the throne.
Between the years 1084-87 the heathen king Blot-Sven ruled over Svealand, he had banished the Christian king Inge the older, and Inge's work to reclaim the throne, which he did in 1087 by killing Blot-Sven in a small battle, can be described as a civil war.
The problem is that for a civil war to happen you must have something that resembles a nation a lot more than what the Vikings had before the very end of the 8th century. Before that it was just warriors, chiefs or kings fighting for the power over a relatively small area. In a way you can say that the Vikings weren't civilised enough to have civil wars.